Ankle replacement surgery is a procedure to relieve ankle pain and restore function. During the surgery, a surgeon typically removes the damaged parts of the ankle joint and replaces them with artificial components. This procedure offers an alternative to ankle fusion for some individuals experiencing persistent ankle problems. Here is more information about questions you may have:
When Are Ankle Replacements Needed?
A doctor might suggest surgery when severe ankle arthritis causes chronic pain and limits your daily activities. This condition can result from a past injury, general wear and tear over time, or inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Some situations can’t be controlled with nonsurgical methods.
When treatments like physical therapy, bracing, or pain medication no longer provide relief, a surgical solution may become a topic of discussion with your healthcare provider. The goal is to address the pain and mobility issues that interfere with your quality of life. Replacement surgeries allow for a greater range of motion than an ankle fusion.
One option is total ankle replacement, where the damaged joint is replaced with an artificial implant to restore function and reduce discomfort. Your healthcare provider will carefully evaluate your overall health, lifestyle, and severity of arthritis. This allows them to recommend the most suitable approach for your specific needs.
What Are the Replacement Types?
There are two primary types of ankle replacement procedures. Your surgeon will discuss which approach is best suited for your specific situation. You may be eligible for procedures including:
- Total ankle replacement: This involves replacing the damaged ends of both the shinbone and the ankle bone with prosthetic parts typically made of metal and plastic. This creates a new, smoothly functioning joint surface.
- Partial ankle replacement: This procedure is used in unique cases. It is an option when arthritis has only damaged a specific part of the ankle joint. A partial replacement resurfaces only the affected area, preserving more of the natural bone.
How Can This Procedure Help?
Ankle replacement surgery aims to reduce pain and improve mobility. By replacing the arthritic joint surfaces, the procedure may allow for a more natural walking motion compared to an ankle fusion, which locks the joint in place. The objective is to restore function, making it easier to perform everyday tasks such as walking, climbing stairs, and standing for extended periods. A successful replacement helps you get back to a more active lifestyle with less discomfort.
When Can I Walk Again?
Recovery from surgery is a gradual process that requires a prolonged period. Immediately after the operation, you will need to keep weight off the affected ankle. You may have to use crutches or a walker to move around.
Your surgeon will provide a specific timeline for your recovery. Most people begin to put partial weight on their ankle a few weeks after the procedure, while wearing a protective boot. Full weight-bearing typically starts around six to eight weeks post-surgery, or longer in some cases. Physical therapy is a key part of the recovery, helping you regain strength, stability, and range of motion. It may take up to a year to achieve the full benefit of the surgery.
Schedule Ankle Replacement Surgery
Making an informed decision about your ankle health starts with a professional consultation. If you are struggling with chronic ankle pain and limited mobility, a surgeon can help you understand your options. Contact a foot and ankle surgeon today to schedule an appointment and take the first step.
